COMMERCIAL CURRENT/AMPERAGE CHART
This chart is intended as a
guide
only. It is used to indicate current carrying
capacities of various
types of copper wires & insulations: single lead wires
or cables, in
ambient temperatures (25°C/78°F)
and a frequency of 60 Hz.
The values shown are
approximate
& apply to the individual conductors.
As an electrical current flows through a conductor, heat is
generated.
Since heat must be dispersed,
many factors must be considered before a safe current rating
can be used
in a wire or cable
construction. Some of these considerations are: the
maximum temperature
rating of the insulation
on the wire, or the jacket used for the cable. Also,
the ambient
temperature, the electrical cycle,
the number of conductors in the cable, the conductor AWG
size, & the
heat transfer characteristics
of the system.
The user of this chart should also consider that all
insulation temperature
ratings are time dependent.
Running an insulation at a higher service temperature will
result in a
shorter life expectancy due to
aging conditions. Thus system design life must
also be considered
when applying maximum current
ratings.
|
MAX. |
CURRENT |
IN |
AMPS |
||||||
No. of | Cond. & | Insulation | Type | No. of | Cond. & | Insulation | Type | |||
Cond. AWG |
1 Cond. | 1 Cond. | 1 Cond. | 1 Cond. | 2-3Cond. | 2-3Cond. | 2-3Cond. | 2-3Cond. | ||
Solid/ Stranded |
Nom. O.D. |
PE 80°C | PVC 80°C | PVC 105°C | PTFE,FEP | PE 80°C | PVC 80°C | PVC 105°C | PTFE,FEP | |
24 | .020" | 3.7 | 3.7 | 11.5 | 23.5 | 2.3 | 2.3 | 7.2 | 15.0 | |
22 | .025" | 4.6 | 4.6 | 14.9 | 31.2 | 2.9 | 2.9 | 9.3 | 15.5 | |
20 | .032" | 6.1 | 6.1 | 19.0 | 41.0 | 3.8 | 3.8 | 12.0 | 15.6 | |
18 | .040" | 8.3 | 8.3 | 25.0 | 56.0 | 5.2 | 5.2 | 16.0 | 15.6 | |
16 | .051" | 11.0 | 11.0 | 35.0 | 68.0 | 6.8 | 6.8 | 22.0 | 15.6 | |
14 | .054" | 14.0 | 14.0 | 46.0 | 92.0 | 9.1 | 9.1 | 29.0 | 15.7 | |
12 | .081" | 19.0 | 19.0 | 60.0 | 118.0 | 12.0 | 12.0 | 38.0 | 15.8 | |
10 | .102" | 25.0 | 25.0 | 83.0 | 160.0 | 16.0 | 16.0 | 52.0 | 15.9 | |
8 | .129" | 36.0 | 25.0 | 113.0 | 212.0 | 23.0 | 23.0 | 71.0 | 15.9 | |
6 | .162" | 49.0 | 49.0 | 152.0 | 283.0 | 31.0 | 31.0 | 95.0 | 15.9 |
MAX. |
CURRENT |
IN |
AMPS |
|||||||
No. of | Cond. & | Insulation | Type | No. of | Cond. & | Insulation | Type | |||
Cond. AWG |
4-5 Cond. | 4-5 Cond. | 4-5 Cond. | 4-5 Cond. | 6-15Cond. | 6-15Cond. | 6-15Cond. | 6-15Cond. | ||
Solid/ Stranded |
Nom. O.D. |
PE 80°C | PVC 80°C | PVC 105°C | PTFE,FEP | PE 80°C | PVC 80°C | PVC 105°C | PTFE,FEP | |
24 | .020" | 1.8 | 1.8 | 5.8 | 11.8 | 1.6 | 1.6 | 5.0 | 10.3 | |
22 | .025" | 2.3 | 2.3 | 7.4 | 15.6 | 2.0 | 2.0 | 6.5 | 13.7 | |
20 | .032" | 3.0 | 3.0 | 9.6 | 20.0 | 2.7 | 2.7 | 8.4 | 18.2 | |
18 | .040" | 4.2 | 4.2 | 12.0 | 28.0 | 3.6 | 3.6 | 11.0 | 24.0 | |
16 | .051" | 5.4 | 5.4 | 17.0 | 34.0 | 4.8 | 4.8 | 15.0 | 30.0 | |
14 | .054" | 7.3 | 7.3 | 23.0 | 46.0 | 6.4 | 6.4 | 20.0 | 40.0 | |
12 | .081" | 9.6 | 9.6 | 30.0 | 59.0 | 8.4 | 8.4 | 26.0 | 51.0 | |
10 | .102" | 12.0 | 12.0 | 41.0 | 80.0 | 11.0 | 11.0 | 36.0 | 70.0 | |
8 | .129" | 18.0 | 18.0 | 56.0 | 106.0 | 16.0 | 16.0 | 49.0 | 93.0 | |
6 | .162" | 24.0 | 24.0 | 76.0 | 141.0 | 21.0 | 21.0 | 66.0 | 123.0 |